Abnormal ferritin levels can have various causes, ranging in severity from 'needs attention' to 'life-threatening'. Finding the true cause means ruling out or confirming each possibility – in other words, diagnosis.
Diagnosis is usually a complex process due to the sheer number of possible causes and related symptoms. In order to diagnose abnormal ferritin levels, we could:
being in late pregnancy
minimal body hair
sleeping more than necessary
moderate alcohol consumption
macrocytic red cells
being very easily irritated
omnivorous diet
fatigue after slight exertion
severe abdominal pain
recent breastfeeding
very great unexplained weight loss
significant history of cysts| Cause | Probability | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic Inflammation | 91% | Confirm |
| Cancer In General | 12% | Unlikely |
| Iron Deficiency Anemia | 0% | Ruled out |
| Hemochromatosis | 0% | Ruled out |
|
Ferritin. Unit: ng/mL [pmol/L]
Possible responses:
→ Don't know→ Under 10 [22] → 10-17 [22-39] → 18-270 [40-607] (normal) → Over 270 [607] |
Less common causes of elevated ferritin levels include the presence of chronic inflammatory disorders, acute hepatitis and Gaucher's disease.