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Yarrow
 


Found throughout Europe and now America, Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) has for many years been used by herbalists for a variety of complaints. Yarrow contains lactones, flavonoids, tannins, resins, coumarins, saponins, sterols, fatty acids and sugars. The best studied, and possibly the most active constituents are the volatile oils like azulene, pinenes, borneols and others. Yarrow has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, astringent, antibacterial and choleretic (bile stimulating) activities. King's American Dispensary lists yarrow as one of the best agents for relief of menorrhagia (profuse menstrual bleeding) because of its ability to relax the uterine wall. Look for yarrow in teas, tinctures and powders.





GLOSSARY

Anti-inflammatory (Antiinflammatory)
Reducing inflammation by acting on body mechanisms, without directly acting on the cause of inflammation, e.g., glucocorticoids, aspirin.

Astringent
Agent causing contraction, especially after topical application.

Bile
A bitter, yellow-green secretion of the liver. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and is released when fat enters the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) in order to aid digestion.

Bioflavonoid (Bioflavonoids, Flavonoid, Flavonoids)
Vitamin P. Any of a group of colored flavones (crystalline compounds) found next to the peel in many fruits. Essential for the stability and absorption of ascorbic acid.

Choleretic
Agent stimulating the liver to increase bile production.

Fatty Acids (Fatty Acid)
Chemical chains of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that are part of a fat (lipid) and are the major component of triglycerides. Depending on the number and arrangement of these atoms, fatty acids are classified as either saturated, polyunsaturated, or monounsaturated. They are nutritional substances found in nature which include cholesterol, prostaglandins, and stearic, palmitic, linoleic, linolenic, eicosapentanoic (EPA), and decohexanoic acids. Important nutritional lipids include lecithin, choline, gamma-linoleic acid, and inositol.

Menorrhagia
Abnormally heavy and/or long menstrual period.

Menstruation (Menses, Menstrual, Menstrual Cycle, Menstrual Cycles, Menstrual Flow, Menstrual Phase, Monthly Cycle)
The periodic discharge of blood, tissue fluid and mucus from the endometrium (lining of the uterus) that usually lasts from 3 - 5 days. It is caused by a sudden reduction in estrogens and progesterone.

Saponin (Saponins)
Any of various mostly toxic glucosides that occur in plants (as soapwort or soapbark) and are characterized by the property of producing a soapy lather.

Sterols (Sterol)
A large subgroup of steroids.

Uterus (Uterine)
The part of the female reproductive system specialized to allow the implantation, growth and nourishment of a fetus during pregnancy.




Last updated: Sep 28, 2008


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