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Mullein (Verbascum thapsus), is commonly seen along ditches in North America, where it looks like a 2 -5 foot staff with yellow flowers clinging to the top 1/4. The leaves, which are large, soft and hairy; as well as the flowering tops are used medicinally. Mullein contains high amounts of mucilage and saponins, making it an excellent agent for soothing mucous membranes.
It seems to be particularly helpful, and used historically, for respiratory conditions including coughs, colds, emphysema, bronchitis, and asthma. Mullein can be used as a tea, a tincture, or powdered directly. Extracts have not shown to have any particular advantage over these other preparations as the active components are freely expressed in water.
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GLOSSARY
Asthma (Asthmatic)
A lung disorder marked by attacks of breathing difficulty, wheezing, coughing, and thick mucus coming from the lungs. The episodes may be triggered by breathing foreign substances (allergens) or pollutants, infection, vigorous exercise, or emotional stress. Extrinsic Asthma is triggered by pollen, chemicals or some other external agent; Intrinsic Asthma is triggered by boggy membranes, congested tissues, or other native causes… even adrenalin stress or exertion.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes, frequently accompanied by cough, hypersecretion of mucus, and expectoration of sputum. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by an infectious agent and of short duration. Chronic bronchitis, generally the result of smoking, may also be known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Emphysema.
Mucilage
Preparation consisting of a solution in water of the viscous principles of plants; used as a soothing application to mucous membranes.
Mucous Membranes (Mucosa, Mucous Membrane, Mucus Membranes)
The membranes, such as the mouth, nose, anus, and vagina, that line the cavities and canals of the body which communicate with the air.
Saponin (Saponins)
Any of various mostly toxic glucosides that occur in plants (as soapwort or soapbark) and are characterized by the property of producing a soapy lather.
Tincture
An alcohol or water-alcohol solution, usually referring to a preparation from herbal materials.
Last updated: Oct 08, 2008
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