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Question Category:
LAB VALUES - CELLS
 


In the 'Lab Values - Cells' section of our in-depth questionnaire we ask the following question about your T4 helper cell level:
 
T-helper (CD4) cells (an immune cell type, unrelated to the thyroid)

 

Your answer  

...indicates  

...and suggests
1.   "Don't know"      
2.   "Under 150"    Low T4 helper cell level   A symptom
3.   "150 to 349"    Low T4 helper cell level   A symptom
4.   "350 to 500"    Low T4 helper cell level   A symptom
5.   "Over 500 (normal)"    Normal T4 helper cell level   A symptom


Your answer will affect the likelihoods of the conditions below.  Any answers in green reduce the likelihood of the condition.
 
Answers Condition Comment

 

2

3

4

 

Low T-Helper (CD4) Cell Level

(Obvious connection)



GLOSSARY

CD4
A symbol for glycoprotein expressed on the surface of some lymphocytes, including Helper T-cells. Human CD4 is the receptor that serves as a docking site for HIV viruses on certain lymphocyte cells. Binding of the viral glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 is the first step in viral entry, leading to the fusion of viral and cell membrane. White blood cells are composed primarily of neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are either T-cells or B-cells. T-cells (CD3 cells) are divided into T-helper (CD4 cells) and T-suppressor/cytotoxic (CD8 cells) cells.

Thyroid (Thyroid Gland)
The thyroid gland is an organ with many veins, anchored around the front of the throat near the voice box. It is essential to normal body growth in infancy and childhood. It absorbs iodine from the diet and releases thyroid hormones - iodine-containing compounds that help govern the rate of the body's metabolism (its total life processes), affecting body temperature, and regulating protein, fat and carbohydrate catabolism in all cells. They keep up growth hormone release, skeletal maturation, and heart rate, force, and output. They promote central nervous system growth, stimulate the making of many enzymes, and are necessary for muscle tone and vigor. To a high degree, metabolism is regulated by the hormone thyroxine, which can be made by the thyroid if enough organic iodine is available. An enlarged thyroid gland that is not cancer is sometimes called goitre.




Last updated: May 10, 2007


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