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Question Category:
LAB VALUES - CHEMISTRIES
 


In the 'Lab Values - Chemistries' section of our in-depth questionnaire we ask the following question about your HDL cholesterol level:
 
Cholesterol, HDL. What is your fasting HDL cholesterol level? Unit: mg/dL [mmol/L]

 

Your answer  

...indicates  

...and suggests
1.   "Don't know"      
2.   "Under 21 [0.54]"    Very low HDL level   A risk factor
3.   "21 to 35 [0.54-0.92]"    Low HDL level   A risk factor
4.   "36 to 60 [0.93-1.55] (normal)"    Average HDL level   A risk factor
5.   "Over 60 [1.55]"    Excellent HDL level   A risk factor


Your answer will affect the likelihoods of the conditions below.  Any answers in green reduce the likelihood of the condition.
 
Answers Condition Comment

 

 

 

 

5

Alcohol-related Problems

Elevated levels of HDL cholesterol are generally considered to have a protective effect against cardiovascular disease. However, very elevated levels can be a result of liver disease or chronic intoxication.

 

2

3

 

5

Atherosclerosis

--

 

 

 

 

5

Birth Control Pill Issues

--

 

2

3

 

5

Coronary Disease / Heart Attack

--

 

2

3

 

5

Diabetes Type II

--

 

2

3

 

5

Hypothyroidism

--

 

2

3

 

 

LDL/HDL Ratio, High

--

 

 

 

4

5

LDL/HDL Ratio, High

--

 

2

3

 

 

Problems Associated With Lack Of Exercise

--

 

2

3

 

5

Problems Caused By Being Overweight

--

 

 

 

 

5

The Effects Of Overtraining

Very vigorous exercise and regular long-term heavy aerobic exercise can cause HDL levels to become especially elevated. This is in keeping with the fact that exercise raises HDL levels, and demostrates that overexertion produces further elevations. It is unlikely that there are any negative effects from this elevation, only cardiovascular benefits.



GLOSSARY

Aerobic (Aerobically)
Using oxygen. For example, aerobic exercises such as running, swimming, bicycling or playing tennis use up lots of oxygen and burn up lots of calories and fat.

Cardiovascular
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels.

Cholesterol
A waxy, fat-like substance manufactured in the liver and found in all tissues, it facilitates the transport and absorption of fatty acids. In foods, only animal products contain cholesterol. An excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.

Chronic (Chronicity)
Usually referring to chronic illness: Illness extending over a long period of time.

Deciliter (dL)
0.1 or one tenth of a liter.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
Also known as "good" cholesterol, HDLs are large, dense, protein-fat particles that circulate in the blood picking up already used and unused cholesterol and taking them back to the liver as part of a recycling process. Higher levels of HDLs are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease because the cholesterol is cleared more readily from the blood.

Liver (Hepatic)
The largest and one of the most complex organs of the body, the liver is responsible for much of the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. It is the site of much of the body's detoxification. It is connected very closely with digestion and the regulation of blood sugar, among many other functions. Found behind the ribs on the right side of the abdomen, it has many important functions such as removing harmful material from the blood, making enzymes and bile that help digest food, and converting food into substances needed for life and growth. Hepatic: Pertaining to the liver.

Milligram (mg, Milligrams)
0.001 or a thousandth of a gram.

mol (mmol, nmol, pmol, umol)
Mole. The amount of a substance that contains as many atoms, molecules, ions, or other elementary units as the number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12. The number is 6.0225 × 10^23, or Avogadro's number. Also called gram molecule.
mmol: millimole: 0.001 or one thousandth of a mole.
umol: micromole: 0.000001 or one millionth of a mole.
nmol: nanomole: 0.000000001 or one billionth of a mole.
pmol: picomole: 0.000000000001 or one trillionth of a mole.




Last updated: May 10, 2007


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