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Glossary: Terms Starting With 'E'
 


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EBVSee Epstein Barr Virus.
EcchymosisSmall, flat hemorrhagic spots on the skin or mucous membranes.
ECGSee Electrocardiogram.
Eclampsia 
Ectopic 
Ectopic PregnanciesSee Ectopic Pregnancy.
Ectopic Pregnancy 
Eczema 
Edema 
Edematous DermatitisSkin irritation marked by an accumulation of watery fluid.
EDTA 
EFASee Essential Fatty Acid.
EFAsSee Essential Fatty Acid.
EKGSee Electrocardiogram.
Elastin 
ElastofibromaSee Fibromas.
ElastofibromasSee Fibromas.
Electrocardiogram 
Electrolyte 
ElectrolytesSee Electrolyte.
ELISA 
Embolism 
EmbrocationLiniment; external application of a liniment.
EmbryotoxicPoisonous to the developing embryo.
Emetic 
Empyema 
Emulsion 
Endangiitis ObliteransInflammation of the inner blood vessel membrane leading to vessel occlusion.
Endemic 
Endocrine GlandsA set of glands including the pituitary, hypothalamus, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus and adrenal glands, as well as the pancreas, ovaries and testes.
EndogenousFrom within the body, either a native function or the product of the extended colony. Normal flora in the colon are considered endogenous.
Endometriosis 
EndorphinSee Endorphins.
Endorphins 
Endoscope 
Endoscopy 
EndotheliaSee Endothelium.
EndothelialSee Endothelium.
EndothelioidSee Endothelium.
EndotheliumA thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.
Enteral 
Enteric 
Enteric-coatedSee Enteric.
Enteritis 
EnterobiasisSee Pinworms.
Enterobious vermicularisSee Pinworms.
Environmental IllnessSee Multiple Chemical Sensitivity.
EnzymeSee Enzymes.
EnzymesSpecific protein catalysts produced by the cells that are crucial in chemical reactions and in building up or synthesizing most compounds in the body. Each enzyme performs a specific function without itself being consumed. For example, the digestive enzyme amylase acts on carbohydrates in foods to break them down.
Eosinophil 
EosinophiliaSee Eosinophil.
EosinophilsSee Eosinophil.
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency. Also: Eicosapentanoic Acid. A metabolite of the omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid.
EpicondylitisInfection or inflammation of a projection from a long bone near the extremity.
EpidemicDescribes a disease occurring in extensive outbreaks, or with an unusually high incidence at certain times and places.
EpidemiologyThe study of the causes and distribution of disease in human populations.
Epidermis 
Epigastric 
Epiglottitis 
EpilemmaInterstitial sheath-like connective tissue in a peripheral nerve that separates the individual nerve fibers.
Epilepsy 
EpinephrinSee Adrenaline.
EpinephrineSee Adrenaline.
EpithelialReferring to the cells that line and protect the external and internal surfaces of the body. Epithelial cells form epithelial tissues such as skin and mucous membranes.
Epithelioid Sarcoma 
Epstein Barr Virus 
Epstein-Barr VirusSee Epstein Barr Virus.
Ergogenic 
Erythema Nodosum 
ErythrocyteSee Red Blood Cell.
ErythrocytesSee Red Blood Cell.
Erythropoietic ProtoporphyriaSee Protoporphyria.
EsophagealSee Esophagus.
Esophagus 
Essential Fatty Acid 
Essential Fatty AcidsSee Essential Fatty Acid.
Essential Oil 
Essential OilsSee Essential Oil.
Estrogen 
ExanthemRash, symptomatic of viral or bacterial diseases.
ExcisionSurgical cutting away and/or taking out.
ExogenousArising from the outside; the opposite of endogenous.
Exophthalmos 
Expectorant 
ExpectorantsSee Expectorant.
Extensor 
ExtensorsSee Extensor.
Extrapyramidal 
ExtrasystoleAn ectopic or asynchronous beat from any source in the heart.
ExudatesThe feral and congested fluids built up in a bruise or infection. Unlike a transudate, which is merely edema from lymphatic congestion, exudates contain dead cells, erythrocytes, white blood cells and often pus.





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