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Glossary: Postmenopause
 


Definition
The postmenopausal phase of a woman's life begins when 12 full months have passed since the last menstrual period and any menopausal symptoms have become milder and/or less frequent.

Also: Postmenopausal

Topics Related To Postmenopause
Bone Density ScanAs A Treatment
"...In general, this testing is recommended for women 65 and older along with younger postmenopausal women who have further risk factors for osteoporosis, including..."

Boron

As A Treatment
"...Boron has been shown to be helpful in the calcium and estrogen levels in postmenopausal women..."

Breast Cancer

The Condition
"...Postmenopausal age..."

Calcium Requirement

The Condition
"...Postmenopausal women are particularly at risk from osteoporosis..."

Our Question about your current menstrual status
"Postmenopausal women generally need more calcium and magnesium..."

Dairy Products Avoidance

As A Treatment
"...5% in skeletal mass per year in postmenopausal women and this, multiplied over 20 years, is considerable..."

DHEA

As A Treatment
"...While younger women with breast cancer may have low levels of DHEA, postmenopausal women with breast cancer appear to have high levels of DHEA, which has researchers concerned..."

Endometrial Polyps

The Condition
"...Usually, postmenopausal bleeding caused by the polyps will warn women to seek care..."

Female Hair Loss

The Condition
"...Women rarely lose their hair due to a genetic predisposition; instead it is usually caused by hormonal imbalance and other cyclical shifts such as during/after pregnancy, postmenopausal trauma or birth control side-effects..."

High Total Cholesterol

Recommendation High/Increased Fiber Diet
"...Three months of supplementation with ground flax seed at 40gm per day reduced serum total cholesterol in a study of postmenopausal women..."

Magnesium Requirement

The Condition
"...Magnesium deficiency may be a risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis..."

Our Question about your current menstrual status
"Postmenopausal women generally need more calcium and magnesium..."

Menopausal Issues

Recommendation Soy Isoflavones (genistein, daidzein)
"...389-94] Four months of treatment with a soy isoflavone product reduced the number of hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms in a study of 190 postmenopausal women in Spain..."

Menopause

Related Topic
"...When these early menopausal symptoms subside, a woman becomes postmenopausal..."

Osteoarthritis

Recommendation Glucosamine / Chondroitin Sulfate
"...with glucosamine sulfate (1500mg per day) prevented joint space narrowing and reduced pain in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials with a total of 414 women, including 319 of postmenopausal age..."

Osteoporosis

Related Topic
"...The disease primarily affects postmenopausal women..."

Osteoporosis - Osteopenia

Recommendation Soy Isoflavones (genistein, daidzein)
"Higher intake of dietary phytoestrogens (isoflavones) was associated with higher lumbar spine and hip bone mineral densities in a study of 357 postmenopausal southern Chinese women..."

Recommendation Calcium
"...One study found that a supplement containing calcium, manganese, zinc and copper prevented bone loss in postmenopausal women, whereas calcium alone was ineffective..."

Postmenopausal Issues

The Condition
"When midlife women move beyond menopause into postmenopause, they may experience changes due to aging that may - or may not - be related to declining hormone levels..."

Premature Hair Graying

Relationship to Osteoporosis - Osteopenia
"Is premature graying of hair associated with other features of accelerated aging - faster bone loss, for example? A study of 293 postmenopausal women has confirmed that early hair graying and greater bone loss tend to occur together..."

Problems Caused By Being Overweight

Relationship to Breast Cancer
"...Harvard researchers studied breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women who had never used hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and found even greater risks, with larger-waisted women appearing to be 88% more likely to develop breast cancer than..."

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Relationship to Low DHEA Level
"...In a study of 49 postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis, DHEA levels (measured as DHEA-S ) were significantly lower than in healthy controls..."





Last updated: Feb 28, 2008


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